How does the elevator work

من طرف **سلمي امير** 09/07/23, 10:58 am

Here we will mainly talk about how the elevator works. In today's world, there have been many developments in the domains of business, technology, and software. They have contributed significantly to progress in all fields. You summon a metal box that safely transfers you from one floor to another by pressing the switch or button.

Actually, if a building is more than four or five stories, an elevator is required. An elevator provides simplicity and convenience for most people, as well as simplifying life. This page explains the definition of elevator, and how it works explain elevator buttons in detail.

How does the elevator work

how the elevator works
The fundamental operation of traction elevators has not changed much in over a century, except for the electronic control systems. Internet Archive provided this graphic, which is from an old Otis brochure published in the early 20th century.

The unfavorable aspect of elevators is that their functional components are often hidden. An elevator is nothing more than a metal cage with doors that close on one floor and then open again on another from the perspective of someone moving from the lobby to the 18th floor.

How does the elevator work

What are the basic components of the elevator and how does the elevator work?
For those of us who are more curious, the essential components of an elevator are:

Car or cars that go up and down.
Balancing counterweights for automobiles.
A braking system and an electric motor that raises and lowers the cars.
Between the cars and the engines is a network of strong metal cables and pulleys.
If a cable breaks, many safety devices will protect passengers.
About how the elevator works, we should know that in large buildings, an electronic control system uses an "elevator algorithm" to route cars to the appropriate levels, ensuring that a large number of passengers are transported up and down in the quickest, most effective way possible.

At the beginning of the day, smart systems are programmed to bring more people up than down, and the opposite is true later in the day.

The main principle of work of the elevator.
how the elevator works
The pulley system is similar to how an elevator works. The water is drawn from the well by a pulley system. You can build this pulley system with a wheel, rope, or bucket.

A rope attached to a bucket passes through a wheel. As a result, drawing water from the well can be relatively easy. Modern elevators use a concept similar to this. However, the fundamental distinction between the two is that an elevator employs complex machinery to handle the load, while pulley systems are manually operated.

An elevator is essentially a metal box of various designs that is attached to a strong metal rope.

The strong metal cable passes through the pulley of the elevator in the machine room. Here, a pulley firmly grips the metal rope like a wheel in a pulley system. An electric motor can run this system. When the switch is on, moving up and down or stopping the elevator can start the motor.

Speed regulating system, electric motor, rails, cabin, shaft, manual and automatic doors, drive unit, shock absorbers and safety device are the main components of the elevator or the parts of the elevator that can be used in the construction of an elevator.

Types of elevators found in buildings and how the elevator works
Based on their intended function and operating system, elevators can be divided into several categories.

How does the elevator work

Elevators for people: They are the passenger elevators that are available in apartments, houses, hotels, etc.
Service Elevators: These elevators transport both people and things.
Storage Elevators – Along with elevator operators and people who help load and unload items, these elevators are typically used to move freight.
Based on the method of operation.
how the elevator works
traction elevators
How does the elevator work (Motorized Elevators)? Cables crossing an electrically powered wheel are used to lift traction elevators. In addition, the wheel begins to rotate as soon as the electric motor is turned on.

As a result, the forklift is raised to the necessary floor levels by pulling the rope.

The wheel for this configuration is often placed in the machine room on the highest level of the building. By balancing the weight of the car and the passengers, a counterweight is introduced to improve the efficiency of the elevators. This